Like hidden messages from the terminal

1

I created a code that replaces a directory when updated but gives an error message:

  

Please try again: mkdir: can not create directory «hello_asm»:   The file already exists mkdir: the directory can not be created   «/ Home / fyxov / Documents / ASM»: The file already exists

How do I make the terminal not show that info? The program works but, I do not like that I write that at the end

    
asked by srJJ 30.08.2018 в 19:48
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1 answer

2

If you want an answer that applies only to the mkdir command, simply add the -p flag to show no errors when the folder exists.

On the other hand, if you want an answer that is applied in a general way to hide error messages, you can make use of the flow redirection, whose syntax is as follows:

[comando] [descriptor]>[archivo_al_que_redirigir]

[descriptor] is a number that represents a data flow. All process in unix has at least three descriptors:

  • 0 Standard input
  • 1 Standard output
  • 2 Standard error output

For what you can do, for example:

mkdir carpeta 2> archivo_errores.txt

To execute the mkdir command and, if it issues error messages, not display them in the console but send them to the file called file_errors.txt (Which it is created if it does not exist).

However, it is very likely that you do not want to keep the exit even in a archive. For this purpose there is the special file / dev / null, also known as a null peripheral, which discards all the information sent to it. Already entered into this, you could also redirect the output contents standard so that a command does not issue any message in the following way:

mkdir carpeta 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null

Which can be abbreviated as:

mkdir carpeta 2&>1 > /dev/null

Where "2 & > 1" means "associates descriptor 2 (standard output) with the descriptor 1 (standard error output) ".

    
answered by 30.08.2018 в 21:01