I am using Spring Boot 2.X with Hibernate 5.X to connect two MySQL databases (Bar and Foo). I want to be able to list the different entities, with all their attributes (ID, Name and relationships @OneToMany/@ManyToOne
), of each of the two databases from an @RESTController.
I can make the list for the database that I have marked as @Primary
(in this case Foo), however, when I try to do the same list for the other database (Bar) I always get an exception when returning the @OneToMany
attribute (declared as lazy). If I write the second database (Bar) as @Primary
instead of Foo, I get the opposite effect.
Is there a way to solve this by keeping the data like Lazy?
This is the exception I'm getting:
...w.s.m.s.DefaultHandlerExceptionResolver :
Failed to write HTTP message: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException:
Could not write JSON document: failed to lazily initialize a collection of role:
com.foobar.bar.domain.Bar.manyBars, could not initialize proxy - no Session (through reference chain: java.util.ArrayList[0]-com.foobar.bar.domain.Bar["manyBars"]);
nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:
failed to lazily initialize a collection of role:
com.foobar.bar.domain.Bar.manyBars, could not initialize proxy - no Session (through reference chain: java.util.ArrayList[0]->com.foobar.bar.domain.Bar["manyBars"])
The configuration of the Foo database:
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactory",
transactionManagerRef = "transactionManager",
basePackages = {"com.foobar.foo.repo"})
public class FooDbConfig {
@Primary
@Bean(name = "dataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactory")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(
EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder, @Qualifier("dataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return builder
.dataSource(dataSource)
.packages("com.foobar.foo.domain")
.persistenceUnit("foo")
.build();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "transactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(
@Qualifier("entityManagerFactory") EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
}
}
The configuration of the Bar database:
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRef = "barEntityManagerFactory",
transactionManagerRef = "barTransactionManager", basePackages = {"com.foobar.bar.repo"})
public class BarDbConfig {
@Bean(name = "barDataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "bar.datasource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "barEntityManagerFactory")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean barEntityManagerFactory(
EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder, @Qualifier("barDataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return builder
.dataSource(dataSource)
.packages("com.foobar.bar.domain")
.persistenceUnit("bar")
.build();
}
@Bean(name = "barTransactionManager")
public PlatformTransactionManager barTransactionManager(
@Qualifier("barEntityManagerFactory") EntityManagerFactory barEntityManagerFactory) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(barEntityManagerFactory);
}
}
This is the REST driver:
@RestController
public class FooBarController {
private final FooRepository fooRepo;
private final BarRepository barRepo;
@Autowired
FooBarController(FooRepository fooRepo, BarRepository barRepo) {
this.fooRepo = fooRepo;
this.barRepo = barRepo;
}
@RequestMapping("/foo")
public List<Foo> listFoo() {
return fooRepo.findAll();
}
@RequestMapping("/bar")
public List<Bar> listBar() {
return barRepo.findAll();
}
@RequestMapping("/foobar/{id}")
public String fooBar(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
Foo foo = fooRepo.findById(id);
Bar bar = barRepo.findById(id);
return foo.getName() + " " + bar.getName() + "!";
}
}
Repositories:
@Repository
public interface FooRepository extends JpaRepository<Foo, Long> {
Foo findById(Integer id);
}
@Repository
public interface BarRepository extends JpaRepository<Bar, Long> {
Bar findById(Integer id);
}
Entities for database @Primaria
. The entities of the secondary database are equivalent (changing the name of the classes):
@Entity
@Table(name = "foo")
public class Foo {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "foo")
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"foo"})
private Set<ManyFoo> manyFoos = new HashSet<>(0);
// Constructors, Getters, Setters
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "many_foo")
public class ManyFoo {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false)
private Integer id;
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JsonIgnoreProperties({"manyFoos"})
private Foo foo;
// Constructors, Getters, Setters
}
Finally, the main method:
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
Thank you!