How to paint table dynamically php sql server?

Good I would like you to help me I'm making them show my query of a column but it is dynamic is to say that some months appear and some do not, according to the range they chose in the form.

Since I do not know which columns are going to be shown with this code in php, the dynamic column generates me.

<?php
include("config.php");
   /* Tu proceso de conexión, consulta y resultado */
   $sql= "EXEC Sp_DetalleObservacion 6,'','','','','','','' ";
  $result = sqlsrv_query($conn,$sql) or die("Couldn't execut query");    

   if(!$result){
       echo "Ocurrio un error en la consulta"; 
   }else{
       $tabla ="<table class='table table-bordered text-center' id='tablenombrehistorico'>";
       $tabla .="<thead>";
       $tabla .= "<tr>";
       $i = 0;
       while  ($data = sqlsrv_fetch_array($result,SQLSRV_FETCH_ASSOC)) {
          if ($i == 0) {
            foreach($data as $key => $value) {                
              $tabla .="<th scope='col' style='text-align: center;background-color: #054AC4;color: #fff'>" . $key . "</th>";
            }
            $tabla .="</tr>";
            $tabla .="</thead>";

            $tabla .="<tbody>";
          } 
          $tabla .="<tr>";
          foreach($data as $key => $value) {  

            if($value=="ZONA I - ADONIAS SILVA"  or $value=="ZONA II - DANNY CANELA" or $value=="ZONA III - SANDRO CHAVEZ")
            {
                $tabla .="<td style='background: yellow'>".$value."</td>";


            } 
            /*
          else if($value=="0.00")
           {

             $tabla .="<td style='background: yellow'>".$value."</td>";
           }
           */
            else
            {         
               $tabla .="<td>".$value."</td>";


             }

              //$tabla .="<td>".$value."</td>";
          }    
          $tabla .="</tr>";
          $i++;
       }
       $tabla .="</tbody>";
       $tabla .="</table>";
       echo $tabla; 
   }       
?>

currently is as well as the image.

I would like something like this to be done.

This is my form.

basically if I choose an example date of January or March it should be shown only of that date that already makes it dynamic but what I want is to paint as well as the image.

rspuesa

<?php
include("config.php");
   /* Tu proceso de conexión, consulta y resultado */
   $sql= "EXEC Sp_DetalleObservacion 6,'','','','','','','' ";
  $result = sqlsrv_query($conn,$sql) or die("Couldn't execut query");    

   if(!$result){
       echo "Ocurrio un error en la consulta"; 
   }else{
       $tabla ="<table class='table table-bordered text-center' id='tablenombrehistorico'>";
       $tabla .="<thead>";
       $tabla .= "<tr>";
       $i = 0;

while  ($data = sqlsrv_fetch_array($result,SQLSRV_FETCH_ASSOC)) {
      if ($i == 0) {
        $counter = 0;
        foreach($data as $key => $value) {                
          $tabla .="<th scope='col' style='text-align: center;background-color: #054AC4;color: #fff'>" . $key . "</th>";
          $counter++;
          if ($counter % 3 == 0) {
            $tabla .= "<th style='background: black'>  </th>";
          }

        }
        $tabla .="</tr>";

        $tabla .="</thead>";

        $tabla .="<tbody>";


      }   
        $counter = 0;   

      foreach($data as $key => $value) {  
        if($value=="ZONA I - ADONIAS SILVA"  or $value=="ZONA II - DANNY CANELA" or $value=="ZONA III - SANDRO CHAVEZ")
        {
            $tabla .= "<tr style='background: yellow'>";                
        } elseif ($key == 'agencia') {                     
           $tabla .="<tr>";

        }            
        $tabla .="<td>".$value."</td>";            
      }
      $tabla .="</tr>";
      $i++;
   }