checkbox check and "descheckeo" [duplicated]

I have a form with three select , that I get certain data from the database and when generating them, a graph with the detail is displayed according to the select selected of year from 2015 for example to 2017, and after of selecting the selected checkboxes appear by default. I did this with ( checked='checked' ), since the graphic should show me all the detail the first time the user enters the page.

My problem is that when I deactivate the checkbox by hitting the button submit , yes, it gives me the data I require, but the checkbox is not deselected or the popcorn is not removed when refreshing the page.

I have searched everywhere without success, maybe my logic or what I am doing is wrong because I have not stayed.

I send the part of the code:

<div id="anio_mes" name="anio_mes" >
    <td width="13%" tdwidth="9%"><strong>Anio y mes a deseleccionar:</strong></td>
    <td width="100%">
        <?php

        $query_anio = "SELECT  anio,mes
        FROM [heba].[dbo].[t_rpu_facturacion]
        where anio between '$anioini' and '$aniofin'
        GROUP BY anio,mes
        ORDER BY anio, mes";

        $resulset_anio= consultarMSSQL($query_anio);

        //$b=1;
        while($row_anio= $resulset_anio->fetch()){
            $anomes=trim($row_anio['anio'].$row_anio['mes']);
            ?>
            <input type="checkbox" id="<?php echo $anomes?>"name="<?php echo $anomes?>" value="<?=$anomes?>" checked="checked"  ><?=$anomes?>
            <?php
        }
        mysql_free_result($resulset_anio );
        ?>
    </td>
    </tr>
</div>

<td colspan="3" align="left">

    <a href="javascript:seleccionar_todo()">Marcar todos</a>

    <a href="javascript:deseleccionar_todo()">Marcar ninguno</a> 
    <input type="button" value="Consultar" name="button" id="button" onclick="javascript:deseleccionar(),deselecc()">

The functions I use are these:

function deseleccionar(){ 
//alert(document.getElementById('aniofin').value);
var formulario = document.getElementById("form");
formulario.submit();  
return true;}



 function deseleccionar_todo(){
  for (i=0;i<document.form.elements.length;i++) 
      if(document.form.elements[i].type == "checkbox") 
         document.form.elements[i].checked=0 
         }

function seleccionar_todo(){ 
   for (i=0;i<document.form.elements.length;i++) 
      if(document.form.elements[i].type == "checkbox") 
         document.form.elements[i].checked=1 
}